Understanding Trauma
Trauma is not just about the events that happened to you — it’s about how your mind and body had to adapt to survive them.
When we go through experiences that are overwhelming, unsafe, or chronic (such as childhood neglect, abuse, loss, or relational trauma), our nervous system can shift into survival mode. This is sometimes called the “fight, flight, freeze or fawn” response. These states are protective in the moment — but when they remain switched on long-term, they can leave us feeling:
Anxious, low, or hyper-alert
Numb, disconnected, or shut down
Stuck in repeating relational patterns
Haunted by flashbacks, intrusive memories, or shame
These reactions are not weaknesses — they are survival responses that were once necessary, but now may no longer serve you.
How Trauma Shows Up in the Nervous System
Polyvagal theory helps us understand how trauma lives in the body. You might notice:
Hyperarousal (fight/flight) → racing thoughts, panic, irritability, compulsive behaviours
Hypoarousal (freeze/shutdown) → brain fog, dissociation, exhaustion, loss of motivation
Fawn response → people-pleasing, difficulty saying no, over-focusing on others’ needs
Part of trauma therapy is learning how to notice these states, gently regulate them, and widen your window of tolerance so life feels more manageable.
My Approach
In our work together, we might explore:
Safety and Stabilisation → building tools to regulate emotions and calm the nervous system before moving into deeper processing.
Parts Work → understanding the different parts of you (the protector, the critic, the child, the numb part) and learning how they can work together instead of against each other.
Relational Healing → therapy itself is a relationship. Many clients find this is the first place they feel genuinely accepted and understood, which is essential in healing relational trauma.
Integration → the goal is not to erase the past, but to bring all parts of you into dialogue, so you can feel more whole and live with greater freedom
What to Expect
We begin with an assessment phase up to 6 sessions to get to know one another and decide whether this feels like the right fit.
Therapy moves at your pace. You choose what feels safe to share.
We use a blend of conversation, psychoeducation, and practical tools — always tailored to you.
From Coping to Living
Healing from trauma is not about “getting over it.” It’s about creating safety in the present, integrating the past, and building resilience for the future. With support, it is possible to move from surviving to truly living.
©Samantha Oliver Counselling
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